{"id":4313,"date":"2020-11-05T01:07:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T19:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/?p=4313"},"modified":"2021-02-20T22:10:49","modified_gmt":"2021-02-20T16:40:49","slug":"go-mod-sum-module","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> If you are interested in learning Golang, then for that we have a golang comprehensive tutorial series. Do check it out \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/golang-comprehensive-tutorial\/\">Golang Comprehensive Tutorial Series<\/a>. Now let&#8217;s see the current tutorial. Below is the table of contents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-light-blue\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#Example\" title=\"Example\">Example<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#Example_of_indirect_dependency_in_gomod_file\" title=\"Example of indirect dependency in go.mod file\">Example of indirect dependency in go.mod file<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Module is go support for dependency management. A module by definition is a collection of related packages with <strong>go.mod<\/strong> at its root.&nbsp; The <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file defines the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Module import path.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>The version of go with which the module is created<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Dependency requirements of the module for a successful build. It defines both project&#8217;s dependencies requirement and also locks them to their correct version.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>go.sum <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">This file lists down the checksum of direct and indirect dependency required along with the version. It is to be mentioned that the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file is enough for a successful build. They why <strong>go.sum<\/strong> file is needed?. The checksum present in <strong>go.sum<\/strong> file is used to validate the checksum of each of direct and indirect dependency to confirm that none of them has been modified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We mentioned above that go.mod file lists down the dependency requirement of the module. Now a dependency of a module can be of two kind<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Direct<\/strong> -A direct dependency is a dependency which the module directly imports.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Indirect<\/strong> &#8211; It is the dependency that is imported by the module&#8217;s direct dependencies. Also, any dependency that is mentioned in the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file but not imported in any of the source files of the module is also treated as an indirect dependency.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>go.mod<\/strong> file only records the direct dependency. However, it may record an indirect dependency in the below case<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Any indirect dependency which is not listed in the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file of your direct dependency or if direct dependency doesn&#8217;t have a go.mod file, then that dependency will be added to the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file with <strong>\/\/indirect <\/strong>as the suffix. We will see an example of this later in the article to know this better.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Also please note that both <strong>go.mod<\/strong> as well as <strong>go.sum<\/strong> file should be checked into the Version Control System (VCS) such as git<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example\"><\/span><strong>Example<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Let&#8217;s see an example to understand what ever we talked above about <strong>go.mod <\/strong>and <strong>go.sum<\/strong> file. For that let&#8217;s first create a module<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">go mod init learn<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">This command will create a <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file in the same directory. Let&#8217;s examine the contents of this file. Do a cat<strong> go.mod<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">module learn\n\ngo 1.14<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">When the module is first created using the init command, the<strong> go.mod<\/strong> file will have two things only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Import path of the module at the top<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">module learn<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Version of go with which the module was created<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-\">go 1.14<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Since it is an empty module it doesn&#8217;t have any direct dependency specified yet. Let&#8217;s create a file named <strong>uuid.go <\/strong>in the same directory with below contents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>uuid.go<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">package main\n\nimport (\n\t\"fmt\"\n\t\"strings\"\n\n\t\"github.com\/pborman\/uuid\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n\tuuidWithHyphen := uuid.NewRandom()\n\tuuid := strings.Replace(uuidWithHyphen.String(), \"-\", \"\", -1)\n\tfmt.Println(uuid)\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Notice that we have imported the dependency in the uuid.go as well<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">\"github.com\/pborman\/uuid\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Let&#8217;s run the below command<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">go mod tidy<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">This command will download all the dependencies that are required in your source files and update <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file with that dependency. After running this command let&#8217;s now let&#8217;s again examine the contents of <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file . Do a cat<strong> go.mod<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">module learn\n\ngo 1.14\n\nrequire github.com\/pborman\/uuid v1.2.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">It lists direct dependency which was specified in the uuid file along with exact version of the dependency as well. Now let&#8217;s check the <strong>go.sum<\/strong> file as well<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Do a cat<strong> go.sum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">github.com\/google\/uuid v1.0.0 h1:b4Gk+7WdP\/d3HZH8EJsZpvV7EtDOgaZLtnaNGIu1adA=\ngithub.com\/google\/uuid v1.0.0\/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw\/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=\ngithub.com\/pborman\/uuid v1.2.1 h1:+ZZIw58t\/ozdjRaXh\/3awHfmWRbzYxJoAdNJxe\/3pvw=\ngithub.com\/pborman\/uuid v1.2.1\/go.mod h1:X\/NO0urCmaxf9VXbdlT7C2Yzkj2IKimNn4k+gtPdI\/k=<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>go.sum<\/strong> file lists down the checksum of direct and indirect dependency required by the module.&nbsp; <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/github.com\">github.com<\/a>\/google\/uuid<\/strong> is internally used by the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/github.com\">github.com<\/a>\/pborman\/uuid<\/strong> . It is an indirect dependency of the module and hence it is recorded in the <strong>go.sum<\/strong> file.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We can also run this file now and it will give the correct output<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">go run uuid.go<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Output<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">e594dc4d9a754bcb83b56e89b18b4b46<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example_of_indirect_dependency_in_gomod_file\"><\/span><strong>Example of indirect dependency in go.mod file<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We mentioned above that <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file might contain an indirect dependency in the below case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Any indirect dependency which is not listed in the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file of your direct dependency or if direct dependency doesn&#8217;t have a go.mod file , then that dependency will be added to the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file with <strong>\/\/indirect <\/strong>as the suffix. We will see an example of this later in the article to know this better.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Let&#8217;s understand it with an example. For that let&#8217;s first create a module again<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">git mod init learn<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Now create a file <strong>learn.go<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">package main\n\nimport (\n\t\"github.com\/gocolly\/colly\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n\t_ = colly.NewCollector()\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Notice that we have specified the dependency in the <strong>learn.go<\/strong> as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">github.com\/gocolly\/colly<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">So <strong>github.com\/gocolly\/colly<\/strong> is a direct dependency of the learn module as it is directly imported in the module. Now let&#8217;s run the below command<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-go\">go mod tidy<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">After running this command let&#8217;s now let&#8217;s again examine the contents of <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file. Since colly version v1.2.0 doesn&#8217;t have a go.mod file , all dependencies required by colly will be added to the <strong>go.mod<\/strong> file with \/\/indirect as suffix<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Do a <strong>cat go.mod<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-\">module learn\n\ngo 1.14\n\nrequire (\n\tgithub.com\/PuerkitoBio\/goquery v1.6.0 \/\/ indirect\n\tgithub.com\/antchfx\/htmlquery v1.2.3 \/\/ indirect\n\tgithub.com\/antchfx\/xmlquery v1.3.3 \/\/ indirect\n\tgithub.com\/gobwas\/glob v0.2.3 \/\/ indirect\n\tgithub.com\/gocolly\/colly v1.2.0\n\tgithub.com\/kennygrant\/sanitize v1.2.4 \/\/ indirect\n\tgithub.com\/saintfish\/chardet v0.0.0-20120816061221-3af4cd4741ca \/\/ indirect\n\tgithub.com\/temoto\/robotstxt v1.1.1 \/\/ indirect\n\tgolang.org\/x\/net v0.0.0-20201027133719-8eef5233e2a1 \/\/ indirect\n\tgoogle.golang.org\/appengine v1.6.7 \/\/ indirect\n)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">All other dependencies are suffixed by <strong>\/\/indirect<\/strong>. Also checksum of all direct and indirect dependencies will be recorded in the go.sum file.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: If you are interested in learning Golang, then for that we have a golang comprehensive tutorial series. Do check it out \u2013&nbsp;Golang Comprehensive Tutorial Series. Now let&#8217;s see the current tutorial&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[3,4],"class_list":["post-4313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-go","tag-golang"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang) - Welcome To Golang By Example<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang) - Welcome To Golang By Example\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Note: If you are interested in learning Golang, then for that we have a golang comprehensive tutorial series. Do check it out \u2013&nbsp;Golang Comprehensive Tutorial Series. Now let&#8217;s see the current tutorial....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Welcome To Golang By Example\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T19:37:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-20T16:40:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/\",\"name\":\"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang) - Welcome To Golang By Example\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-04T19:37:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-20T16:40:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8833ea7638dafd763cb1db6c0ca4576f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/\",\"name\":\"Welcome To Golang By Example\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8833ea7638dafd763cb1db6c0ca4576f\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang) - Welcome To Golang By Example","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang) - Welcome To Golang By Example","og_description":"Note: If you are interested in learning Golang, then for that we have a golang comprehensive tutorial series. Do check it out \u2013&nbsp;Golang Comprehensive Tutorial Series. Now let&#8217;s see the current tutorial....","og_url":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/","og_site_name":"Welcome To Golang By Example","article_published_time":"2020-11-04T19:37:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-20T16:40:49+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/","url":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/","name":"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang) - Welcome To Golang By Example","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-04T19:37:14+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-20T16:40:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8833ea7638dafd763cb1db6c0ca4576f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/go-mod-sum-module\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Understanding go.sum and go.mod file in Go (Golang)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/","name":"Welcome To Golang By Example","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8833ea7638dafd763cb1db6c0ca4576f","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paOs1b-17z","amp_validity":null,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4313"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5130,"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions\/5130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/golangbyexamples.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}